Vikram-I: India's first private space rocket unveiled

India’s First Private Rocket Unveiled

India marked a major milestone in its space journey with the unveiling of Vikram-I, the country’s first privately developed orbital launch vehicle. Designed and built by Hyderabad-based Skyroot Aerospace, Vikram-I reflects the growing strength of India’s private space sector and its shift toward innovation-driven, cost-effective launch solutions. The rocket was unveiled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, highlighting strong government support for private participation in the space ecosystem.

Named in honor of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of India’s space programme, Vikram-I stands approximately 20 metres tall with a diameter of 1.7 metres. It is a four-stage launch vehicle constructed using lightweight yet robust all-carbon composite materials, ensuring high structural strength and efficiency. The first three stages are powered by solid propellants, while the fourth stage uses a hypergolic liquid engine, enabling precise orbital insertion and mission flexibility.

Vikram-I is capable of delivering up to 350 kg to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and about 260 kg to Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO). It is designed to deploy multiple small satellites in a single mission, making it well-suited to serve the rapidly expanding global small-satellite market.

Advanced technologies are a key highlight of the vehicle. These include 3D-printed engines, modern navigation and guidance systems, and the capability for assembly-to-launch within 24 hours, significantly reducing turnaround time. The mission primarily aims to validate critical technologies for future vehicles in the Vikram series. Notably, the Kalam-80 engine used in the rocket is dedicated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, symbolizing inspiration, innovation, and self-reliance.

Vikram-I represents a bold step forward for India’s private space ambitions and its emergence as a global launch solutions provider.