Parvati–Arga Bird Sanctuary Declared as Eco-Sensitive Zone

Parvati–Arga Bird Sanctuary Declared as Eco-Sensitive Zone

The Government of India has recently declared the Parvati–Arga Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ). The decision aims to protect the region’s rich biodiversity while promoting sustainableand responsible eco-tourism.

The Parvati–Arga Bird Sanctuary was officially notified in 1997 and is located about 40 kilometres from Gonda district. Spread across nearly 11 square kilometres, the sanctuary includes two major freshwater wetlands—Parvati and Arga—which together form a permanent and ecologically important habitat. These wetlands play a crucial role in maintaining the local ecosystem and supporting diverse wildlife.

Every year, the sanctuary becomes a winter home for more than 40,000 migratory water birds that travel from Central Asia and the Tibetan region. This makes it one of the most significant bird habitats in eastern Uttar Pradesh. The sanctuary is also home to the Sarus Crane, the state bird of Uttar Pradesh, along with several other resident and migratory species.

With the declaration of the Eco-Sensitive Zone, construction, mining, and industrial activities around the sanctuary will be strictly regulated. These measures are expected to reduce environmental pressure, protect natural habitats, and ensure long-term conservation. At the same time, the ESZ status will help strengthen local livelihoods by encouraging nature-based tourism and conservation-friendly economic activities.

Overall, this step reflects the government’s commitment to safeguarding ecologically sensitive areas while balancing conservation with sustainable development.